Senior-year roadmap from list-building to submission — essays, recommendations, tests, deadlines.
School & StudyingBuild a long list of 15–25 possible schools
+7 days after start
Visit (or take virtual tours of) your top 8
+21 days after start
Narrow to a final list: safety, target, reach
+28 days after start
Register for SAT/ACT (or final retake)
+30 days after start
Request transcripts from your school
+35 days after start
Ask 2–3 teachers for recommendation letters early
+35 days after start
Provide your recommenders with a brag sheet + deadlines
+40 days after start
Draft the Common App personal essay
+50 days after start
Get the personal essay reviewed by two readers
+60 days after start
Draft each supplemental essay per school
+75 days after start
Complete the FAFSA (and CSS Profile if needed)
+80 days after start
Final proofread of every application
+90 days after start
Submit early action / early decision applications
+95 days after start
Submit all regular decision applications
+120 days after start
Confirm each school received transcripts, scores, recs
+125 days after start
Compare aid packages once decisions come in
+180 days after start
Submit your enrollment deposit by May 1
+210 days after start
Using this template will create a new list with all the items shown above. You can rename the list, and optionally add due dates counted from a start date you choose.
17 tasks covering senior year from building a shortlist through to submitting — research, tests, essays, recommendations, financial aid, and deadlines. Application seasons go wrong through administration far more often than through merit, and this is mostly an administrative problem.
Teachers write many of these, and the ones written in October are better than the ones written in a rush in December. Ask at least a month before the deadline, and give them something to work from: what you're applying for, what you'd like mentioned, a reminder of specific work you did in their class.
Then track who has and hasn't submitted. A missing recommendation invalidates an otherwise complete application, and it's not your recommender's job to remember.
Reach, match, and likely — with genuine enthusiasm for every school on it, including the likely ones. A list that's all reaches is a plan with no floor.
First drafts of personal essays are almost always too general. What makes them work is specificity — one real incident, told concretely. Write it, leave it a week, reread it, and ask whether anyone else could have written the same sentences about themselves. If they could, it isn't finished.
Aid deadlines are frequently earlier than admission deadlines and are missed for exactly that reason. Put them in as separate dates.
Turn on due dates and set the start at the beginning of senior year. Then check every deadline against each school's own site — they vary and they change.